New Research: Why Touch Typing Can Be a Game-Changer for Children with Dyslexia and Dyspraxia (DCD)

New Research: Why Touch Typing Can Be a Game-Changer for Children with Dyslexia and Dyspraxia (DCD)

 

Latest research on benefits of typing for children with dyslexia and DCD
Latest research on benefits of typing for children with dyslexia and DCD

For many children, handwriting is simply another classroom skill. But for children with dyslexia or Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD/dyspraxia), handwriting can become a major barrier to learning.

Over the past few years, researchers have examined whether touch typing can help these children participate more successfully in school. While the evidence shows that typing is not an immediate replacement for handwriting, it highlights significant benefits when children receive structured touch-typing instruction.

What Does the Latest Research Say?

A major review published in 2024 by researchers at Oxford Brookes University examined studies on typing in children with developmental disorders, including dyslexia and DCD.

The review concluded that:

  • Typing has become an essential educational skill.
  • Children with dyslexia and DCD often experience greater difficulty learning to type than their peers.
  • Simply giving a child a laptop is not enough—many require explicit touch typing instruction.
  • Schools need better methods of assessing typing skills so children receive appropriate support.

The researchers also noted:

“Typing is often recommended as a useful accommodation for students with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) and Specific Learning Disorder (SLD).”

New 2026 Study Highlights the Importance of Learning to Type Properly

A 2026 study comparing handwriting and keyboarding in primary school pupils with DCD found some interesting results.

Researchers discovered that:

  • Children with DCD had significantly poorer handwriting than their classmates.
  • Their keyboarding accuracy was similar to that of typically developing children.
  • However, most children had never received systematic keyboarding instruction and therefore typed more slowly than they handwrote.

The authors concluded that children with DCD may benefit greatly from structured touch typing lessons, particularly those whose handwriting is difficult to read.

This is an important point.

Typing is a skill—just like handwriting. If children are expected to use computers in school without first learning efficient keyboarding, they may never experience the full benefits.

Dyslexia: Typing May Support Learning

Another recent study (2025) investigated how handwriting and typing affect learning new words.

Researchers found that children with dyslexia showed:

  • Better spelling recall when learning through typing.
  • Better understanding of word meaning after typing activities.
  • Evidence that typing can reduce some of the challenges associated with spelling and orthographic processing.

While handwriting remains important for early literacy development, these findings suggest that touch typing can become a valuable support as children grow older and academic writing demands increase.

Why Touch Typing Helps

Children with dyslexia or dyspraxia often spend so much effort forming letters that less mental energy is available for thinking about ideas, spelling or organising their work.

Once touch typing becomes automatic, many children can:

  • Complete homework more quickly.
  • Produce longer pieces of writing.
  • Spend less effort on handwriting.
  • Edit work more easily.
  • Build confidence in written assignments.
  • Participate more independently in classroom activities.

The goal isn’t to replace handwriting—it is to give children another effective way to demonstrate what they know.

The Earlier Children Learn, the Better

Today’s classrooms increasingly rely on digital technology.

Secondary school students are expected to:

  • Complete assignments digitally.
  • Research online.
  • Produce presentations.
  • Sit computer-based assessments.
  • Use laptops for everyday learning.

Learning touch typing in primary school gives children time to develop speed, accuracy and confidence before these demands become part of everyday education.

How Searsol Can Help

At Searsol, we’ve been teaching children to touch type since 2008.

Our structured after-school classes are specifically designed to support children with:

  • Dyslexia
  • Dyspraxia (DCD)
  • Dysgraphia
  • Autism
  • ADHD
  • Other learning differences

Using our engaging Typewiz programme, children learn correct finger placement, improve typing speed and accuracy, and develop a lifelong skill that supports learning both inside and outside the classroom.

We also offer a free trial assessment, allowing families to see whether our programme is the right fit before enrolling.

Final Thoughts

Recent research reinforces what many parents and teachers have observed for years: technology can be a powerful educational support—but only when children are taught how to use it effectively.

Touch typing is not simply about using a keyboard. It is about reducing barriers, increasing independence, and allowing children with dyslexia and dyspraxia to focus on what really matters: learning.


References

Barnett, A. L., & Stuart, N. (2024). Understanding Typing Skill in Students With Developmental Disorders. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 11, 63–74.

Khoury-Shaheen, R., & Weintraub, N. (2026). Keyboarding and handwriting in school students with Developmental Coordination Disorder. Reading and Writing.

Learning by Writing: The Influence of Handwriting and Typing on Novel Word Learning in Typically Developing Readers and Readers with Dyslexia. Learning and Instruction (2025).

How long does it take to learn to type?

How long does it take to learn to type?

Touch typing is a valuable skill that allows individuals to type without looking at the keyboard, relying on muscle memory to locate keys. This technique, often involving placing fingers on the home row keys, can significantly improve typing speed and accuracy.

Definition of Touch Typing:

Touch typing is the ability to type without looking at the keyboard. This skill relies on muscle memory to locate keys and involves placing the eight fingers on the middle row of the keyboard, known as the home keys. The correct technique involves positioning the left hand with the little finger on the “A” key and the index finger on the “F” key, while the right hand’s index finger rests on the “J” key and the little finger on the semicolon key.  

Factors Influencing Learning Time

The time it takes to learn touch typing varies widely based on several factors:
  1. Concentration: Students with higher concentration levels will learn faster, as touch typing requires focus and persistence.
  2. Motivation: A motivated student is more likely to practice regularly and see the benefits of touch typing, leading to quicker mastery.
  3. Age: Younger students may take longer due to smaller hand sizes and shorter attention spans. Typically, starting at age eight is recommended.
  4. Learning Differences: Students with learning difficulties such as dyslexia or dyspraxia may require more time and a tailored learning approach.

Estimated Learning Time

For an average student without learning differences, the time to learn touch typing can be broken down into stages based on words per minute (WPM) achieved:
  • Bronze Standard (15 WPM): Approximately 10 hours of practice.
  • Silver Standard (25 WPM): Around 30 hours of practice.
  • Gold Standard (40 WPM): About 70 hours of practice, allowing the student to type faster than handwriting.

Benefits of Touch Typing

Touch typing offers numerous benefits, including:
  • Improved Productivity: Faster and more accurate typing increases work efficiency.
  • Reduced Risk of Injury: Proper technique minimizes repetitive strain injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • Versatility: Easily adapt to typing on various devices without looking at the keyboard.
  • Increased Accuracy: Less reliance on visual cues reduces typing errors.
  • Enhanced Cognitive Skills: Memorizing key locations boosts memory and cognitive abilities.
  • Support for Learning Differences: Helps students with dyslexia and other challenges type more accurately and efficiently.

Tips and Strategies for Learning Touch Typing

To master touch typing, consider the following tips:
  1. Start with the Home Row: Practice the letters on the home row until you can type them without looking.
  2. Use Typing Games and Exercises: These can make practice fun and help improve speed and accuracy.
  3. Position Your Hands Correctly: Ensure your fingers are on the home keys, thumbs on the space bar, and index fingers on “F” and “J”.
  4. Take Breaks: Regular breaks prevent strain and fatigue.
  5. Use a Typing Tutor: Software programs like Typewiz provide structured lessons and exercises.
  6. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice, even a few minutes daily, will improve your typing skills over time.

Typewiz: An Innovative Way to Learn Touch Typing

Typewiz is an engaging online typing tutor designed for kids, offering a fun and interactive learning experience. Features include:
  • Avatars and Games: Students earn coins to play games as they progress.
  • Performance Badges: Bronze, Silver, and Gold badges motivate students by marking their progress.
  • Visual Guides: Realistic hands and green fingers show the correct keys to press.
  • Progress Tracking: Students can view their scores and WPM statistics.
Typewiz is self-paced and can be used at home or in a classroom, with professional tutors available in Searsol centers in Ireland or online. A free seven-day trial is available for those interested. For more information, visit www.typewiz.com.

Typewiz.com – a new innovative way to learn how to touch type!

 

Touch typing compared to voice recognition software

Kids typing tutor
Typewiz.com – be a wiz at typing!

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Touch typing (also called keyboarding) is typing without using the sense of sight to find the keys. Specifically, a touch typist will know their location on the keyboard through muscle memory. In today’s competitive job market, it is important for anyone applying for any job that involves the use of computers to learn to touch type. And it is not stretching it to suggest being able to type fast without looking at the keyboard is a 21st-century basic skill in computers.

Voice-recognition software allows you to convert voice to text. This has been available on computers and software such as Dragon Software, Text Aloud or Express scribe has allowed computer users to convert voice to text. But put it on a smartphone, and it comes to life. All of the frustrations of trying to control your PC by voice, fiddling for a microphone, repeating yourself, again and again, resisting the urge to relent and turn to your trusty keyboard.

These are eliminated when you use the same technology on your mobile phone. Mobile apps such as Google voice, Vlingo and Siri have allowed people to convert voice to text on the go with ease. So is the new way of doing things and should we not bother to learn how to type as these apps are doing the same job as typing?

The main disadvantage of voice recognition software are as follows:

Lack of Accuracy and Misinterpretation

Voice recognition software won’t always put your words on the screen completely accurately. Programs cannot understand the context of language the way that humans can, leading to errors that are often due to misinterpretation. When you talk to people, they decode what you say and give it a meaning. Voice recognition software can do this but may not be capable of choosing the correct meaning. For example, it cannot always differentiate between homonyms, such as “their” and “there.” It may also have problems with slang, technical words and acronyms.

Time Costs and Productivity

You might think that computerising a process speeds it up, but this isn’t necessarily true of voice recognition systems, and you may have to invest more time than you expected into the process. You’ll have to factor in time to review and edit to correct errors. Some programs adapt to your voice and speech patterns over time; this may slow down your workflow until the program is up to speed. You’ll also have to learn how to use the system. For example, you must find the right pace and tone — if you talk too fast or indistinctly, you’ll increase spelling and grammar errors. Getting used to using a system’s commands and speaking punctuation out loud is not always easy. This can affect the flow and speed of your speech.

Accents and speech recognition

Voice recognition systems can have problems with accents. Even though some may learn to your speech patterns over time, you have to learn to talk consistently and clearly at all times to minimize errors. If you mumble, talk too fast or run words into each other, the software will not always be able to cope. Programs may also have problems recognizing speech as normal if your voice changes, say when you have a cold, cough, sinus or throat problem.

Background Noise Interference

To get the best out of voice recognition software, you need a quiet environment. Systems don’t work so well if there is a lot of background noise. They may not be able to differentiate between your speech, other people talking and other ambient noise, leading to transcription mix-ups and errors. This can cause problems if you work in a busy office or a noisy environment. Wearing microphones or noise-cancelling headsets can help voice recognising software reduce the effects of noise.

Physical Side Effects

If you use voice recognition technology frequently, you may experience some physical discomfort and vocal problems. Talking for extended periods can cause hoarseness, dry mouth, muscle fatigue, temporary loss of voice and vocal strain. The fact that you aren’t talking naturally may make this worse and you may need to learn how to protect your voice if you’ll use a program regularly.

To summarise voice recognition can have its benefits, such as being able to input voice to text on the go using smartphones. But the main disadvantages outline above makes voice technology a handy add on to the basic input of touch typing. So there will always be a need to touch type. Why not learn how to touch typing using our online typing tutor Typewiz designed specifically for children? More details are available on Typewiz.com Searsol provides touch typing courses in check out the nearest typing centre near you by clicking on the following link.

 

 

Should you teach your child how to touch type?

 

As every parent knows it is difficult to be a teacher and parent with your child. While a parents role is to nourish, encourage and motivate your child achievements. A teachers job is to instil a routine of learning that helps a student learn their subject in the easiest way based on the student’s abilities. Where the problem arises is when you become both the teacher and the parent.

The problem is that sometimes you be in your best attention try too hard to encourage your child to learn a subject, that you become the pushy parent and your child rebels and won’t listen to you. The end result is that your child doesn’t learn and it is up not learning the subject matter that you wanted them to learn. It really depends on your relationship with your child, your teaching abilities and the child focus on success and motivation to learn a subject.

To learn touch typing requires effort and dedication. A student would need to put in the least 20 hours of solid learning before they will be able to master the keyboard. Even then their speed would be quite slow but they would be aware of the keyboard buttons and be able to select them without looking at them.

As a parent, if you want your child to learn to touch type, the options are as follows:

  1. Hope that your school teaches touch typing as part of the computer curriculum. Most schools don’t so best check with your school on this.
  2. Learn how to touch type at home. This is a great idea but it really depends on your child and set about a dedicated time to achieve this. A child needs to be actively monitored and ensure that correct fingers are on the home keys.
  3. Send your child to a trained professional who has taught children how to touch type. This is really the ideal way to learn how to touch type. Your child is an environment with similar children of the age profile learning how to touch type.

Learning how to touch type does require patience, motivation and concentration but it can be learnt by anyone. We recommend the ideal start age is for a child to be the primary age group from eight onwards. If a child picks learns how to touch type before they enter secondary school then they have managed to master a major skill that will benefit them in the long run.

As Searsol, we offer the possibility to learn how to touch type online with our online typing tutor (www.typewiz.com).  More details are available on www.typewiz.com. We also offer dedicated typing centres in Ireland. To check out the location, click on https://searsol.com/find-centers/. We also run intense computer camps that teach touch typing over Easter and Summer, to check out our camps, click on the following link http://searsolcomputercamps.com