New Research: Why Touch Typing Can Be a Game-Changer for Children with Dyslexia and Dyspraxia (DCD)

New Research: Why Touch Typing Can Be a Game-Changer for Children with Dyslexia and Dyspraxia (DCD)

 

Latest research on benefits of typing for children with dyslexia and DCD
Latest research on benefits of typing for children with dyslexia and DCD

For many children, handwriting is simply another classroom skill. But for children with dyslexia or Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD/dyspraxia), handwriting can become a major barrier to learning.

Over the past few years, researchers have examined whether touch typing can help these children participate more successfully in school. While the evidence shows that typing is not an immediate replacement for handwriting, it highlights significant benefits when children receive structured touch-typing instruction.

What Does the Latest Research Say?

A major review published in 2024 by researchers at Oxford Brookes University examined studies on typing in children with developmental disorders, including dyslexia and DCD.

The review concluded that:

  • Typing has become an essential educational skill.
  • Children with dyslexia and DCD often experience greater difficulty learning to type than their peers.
  • Simply giving a child a laptop is not enough—many require explicit touch typing instruction.
  • Schools need better methods of assessing typing skills so children receive appropriate support.

The researchers also noted:

“Typing is often recommended as a useful accommodation for students with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) and Specific Learning Disorder (SLD).”

New 2026 Study Highlights the Importance of Learning to Type Properly

A 2026 study comparing handwriting and keyboarding in primary school pupils with DCD found some interesting results.

Researchers discovered that:

  • Children with DCD had significantly poorer handwriting than their classmates.
  • Their keyboarding accuracy was similar to that of typically developing children.
  • However, most children had never received systematic keyboarding instruction and therefore typed more slowly than they handwrote.

The authors concluded that children with DCD may benefit greatly from structured touch typing lessons, particularly those whose handwriting is difficult to read.

This is an important point.

Typing is a skill—just like handwriting. If children are expected to use computers in school without first learning efficient keyboarding, they may never experience the full benefits.

Dyslexia: Typing May Support Learning

Another recent study (2025) investigated how handwriting and typing affect learning new words.

Researchers found that children with dyslexia showed:

  • Better spelling recall when learning through typing.
  • Better understanding of word meaning after typing activities.
  • Evidence that typing can reduce some of the challenges associated with spelling and orthographic processing.

While handwriting remains important for early literacy development, these findings suggest that touch typing can become a valuable support as children grow older and academic writing demands increase.

Why Touch Typing Helps

Children with dyslexia or dyspraxia often spend so much effort forming letters that less mental energy is available for thinking about ideas, spelling or organising their work.

Once touch typing becomes automatic, many children can:

  • Complete homework more quickly.
  • Produce longer pieces of writing.
  • Spend less effort on handwriting.
  • Edit work more easily.
  • Build confidence in written assignments.
  • Participate more independently in classroom activities.

The goal isn’t to replace handwriting—it is to give children another effective way to demonstrate what they know.

The Earlier Children Learn, the Better

Today’s classrooms increasingly rely on digital technology.

Secondary school students are expected to:

  • Complete assignments digitally.
  • Research online.
  • Produce presentations.
  • Sit computer-based assessments.
  • Use laptops for everyday learning.

Learning touch typing in primary school gives children time to develop speed, accuracy and confidence before these demands become part of everyday education.

How Searsol Can Help

At Searsol, we’ve been teaching children to touch type since 2008.

Our structured after-school classes are specifically designed to support children with:

  • Dyslexia
  • Dyspraxia (DCD)
  • Dysgraphia
  • Autism
  • ADHD
  • Other learning differences

Using our engaging Typewiz programme, children learn correct finger placement, improve typing speed and accuracy, and develop a lifelong skill that supports learning both inside and outside the classroom.

We also offer a free trial assessment, allowing families to see whether our programme is the right fit before enrolling.

Final Thoughts

Recent research reinforces what many parents and teachers have observed for years: technology can be a powerful educational support—but only when children are taught how to use it effectively.

Touch typing is not simply about using a keyboard. It is about reducing barriers, increasing independence, and allowing children with dyslexia and dyspraxia to focus on what really matters: learning.


References

Barnett, A. L., & Stuart, N. (2024). Understanding Typing Skill in Students With Developmental Disorders. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 11, 63–74.

Khoury-Shaheen, R., & Weintraub, N. (2026). Keyboarding and handwriting in school students with Developmental Coordination Disorder. Reading and Writing.

Learning by Writing: The Influence of Handwriting and Typing on Novel Word Learning in Typically Developing Readers and Readers with Dyslexia. Learning and Instruction (2025).

How long does it take to learn to type?

How long does it take to learn to type?

Touch typing is a valuable skill that allows individuals to type without looking at the keyboard, relying on muscle memory to locate keys. This technique, often involving placing fingers on the home row keys, can significantly improve typing speed and accuracy.

Definition of Touch Typing:

Touch typing is the ability to type without looking at the keyboard. This skill relies on muscle memory to locate keys and involves placing the eight fingers on the middle row of the keyboard, known as the home keys. The correct technique involves positioning the left hand with the little finger on the “A” key and the index finger on the “F” key, while the right hand’s index finger rests on the “J” key and the little finger on the semicolon key.  

Factors Influencing Learning Time

The time it takes to learn touch typing varies widely based on several factors:
  1. Concentration: Students with higher concentration levels will learn faster, as touch typing requires focus and persistence.
  2. Motivation: A motivated student is more likely to practice regularly and see the benefits of touch typing, leading to quicker mastery.
  3. Age: Younger students may take longer due to smaller hand sizes and shorter attention spans. Typically, starting at age eight is recommended.
  4. Learning Differences: Students with learning difficulties such as dyslexia or dyspraxia may require more time and a tailored learning approach.

Estimated Learning Time

For an average student without learning differences, the time to learn touch typing can be broken down into stages based on words per minute (WPM) achieved:
  • Bronze Standard (15 WPM): Approximately 10 hours of practice.
  • Silver Standard (25 WPM): Around 30 hours of practice.
  • Gold Standard (40 WPM): About 70 hours of practice, allowing the student to type faster than handwriting.

Benefits of Touch Typing

Touch typing offers numerous benefits, including:
  • Improved Productivity: Faster and more accurate typing increases work efficiency.
  • Reduced Risk of Injury: Proper technique minimizes repetitive strain injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • Versatility: Easily adapt to typing on various devices without looking at the keyboard.
  • Increased Accuracy: Less reliance on visual cues reduces typing errors.
  • Enhanced Cognitive Skills: Memorizing key locations boosts memory and cognitive abilities.
  • Support for Learning Differences: Helps students with dyslexia and other challenges type more accurately and efficiently.

Tips and Strategies for Learning Touch Typing

To master touch typing, consider the following tips:
  1. Start with the Home Row: Practice the letters on the home row until you can type them without looking.
  2. Use Typing Games and Exercises: These can make practice fun and help improve speed and accuracy.
  3. Position Your Hands Correctly: Ensure your fingers are on the home keys, thumbs on the space bar, and index fingers on “F” and “J”.
  4. Take Breaks: Regular breaks prevent strain and fatigue.
  5. Use a Typing Tutor: Software programs like Typewiz provide structured lessons and exercises.
  6. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice, even a few minutes daily, will improve your typing skills over time.

Typewiz: An Innovative Way to Learn Touch Typing

Typewiz is an engaging online typing tutor designed for kids, offering a fun and interactive learning experience. Features include:
  • Avatars and Games: Students earn coins to play games as they progress.
  • Performance Badges: Bronze, Silver, and Gold badges motivate students by marking their progress.
  • Visual Guides: Realistic hands and green fingers show the correct keys to press.
  • Progress Tracking: Students can view their scores and WPM statistics.
Typewiz is self-paced and can be used at home or in a classroom, with professional tutors available in Searsol centers in Ireland or online. A free seven-day trial is available for those interested. For more information, visit www.typewiz.com.

Typewiz.com – a new innovative way to learn how to touch type!

 

Why touch typing is beneficial for children with dyspraxia (DCD)?

Why touch typing is beneficial for children with dyspraxia (DCD)?
Why touch typing is beneficial for children with dyspraxia (DCD)?

Why touch typing is beneficial for children with dyspraxia (DCD)?

 

Dyspraxia (DCD) is a difficulty with thinking out, planning, and carrying out sensory/motor tasks. A recent study of nearly 7,000 seven and eight-year-olds in the UK found that just under two children in every 100 may have dyspraxia. This study used strict criteria for diagnosing the condition, which may explain why other sources suggest that six or eight people in every 100 may have dyspraxia.

Dyspraxia is more common in boys and sometimes runs in families. It may also occur alongside other conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD.

Dyspraxia can make the process of writing laborious and even painful. This is why touch typing (keyboarding) is so frequently recommended for those with dyspraxia. Becoming more familiar with the keyboard or learning to touch type (being able to type with multiple fingers without looking at the keyboard) can be very helpful for children.

Once students are able to touch type successfully with accuracy and speed. This can help students unlock their potential and transfer easily their ideas onto electronic format without the frustration experienced when handwriting.  Creativity is unlocked and the student’s self-esteem greatly enhanced.

The keyboard has many important advantages:

  • It increases legibility and clarity of presentation
  • Increased speed of the input
  • Spelling – learning physical letter patterns on the keyboard can be helpful with the spelling of some words
  • Reduces the physical pressure and concentration of handwriting- pressing a key can be much easier than manipulating a pen or pencil
  • Editing work is easier
  • Confidence. The keyboard may allow the child to record work more independently and to produce the required work in the time allowed.

At Searsol, we have worked with children with dyspraxia to teach them how to learn to touch type. Children with dyspraxia need careful guidance and help so they can master the skills of touch typing.  Searsol offers touch typing courses in our typing centres